Child labor, in which children under the legal working age are forced to work, is one of the greatest curses that still afflict our world. Many countries consider child labor to be illegal and exploitative, and many international organizations agree. Child labor is one of the issues that arise as a result of responses to the economic problems that vulnerable children face. Most developed and emerging countries consider child labor to be a violation of human rights and have outlawed it, whereas some poorer and developing countries tolerate and allow child labor.
Child labor is a calamity for humanity. It causes a child physical, social, and moral harm. It is unfortunate that these children are forced to work due to financial constraints at an age when they should be studying, playing, and gaining knowledge. Various economic and social factors contribute to child labor. Poverty,
unemployment, and the need to survive often force families to make desperate decisions, as it does with so many other issues around the world. Limited access to education and economic opportunities, high population growth, unequal distribution of wealth and social customs, repression of workers’ rights, and limited prohibitions on child labor are all current global causes. Not only that but these poor children are forced to work as bonded laborers for pitiful wages. They almost never have enough food or clothing. They are not only mistreated but they are also abused. There is no one who listens to them or is concerned about their plight.
Child labor has far-reaching ramifications. It can cause severe physical and mental harm, as well as death. Slavery, as well as sexual or economic exploitation, are all possibilities. It denies children access to education and health care in nearly every case, limiting their fundamental rights and jeopardizing their futures.
Child labor can be brought under control if each individual takes responsibility for reporting anyone employing a child under the minimum legal age. Instead of ignoring it, learn more about reporting child labor and how much children can be saved. Child labor can be controlled if the government provides adequate education, which may change the attitude of those who forced the child to work. The government should provide these children with vocational training so that they can earn a living as well, and all of this will go a long way toward significantly reducing child labor. Despite the fact that every country has strict laws against child labor, due to a lack of institutional framework, no solid and pragmatic steps are taken to implement them. Representatives of the people must revisit child labor laws in light of current events. Minors have the right to be safe from both mental and physical harm. Beyond rhetoric, the government must implement results-oriented policies to address this complex issue, or else the abolition of child labor will remain a pipe dream!