KARACHI: Justice Maqbool Baqar of the Supreme Court of Pakistan observed on Friday that making the tenure of office of a judge dependent on acceptability of his judgments by those wielding power would be devastating.
Addressing a conference on ‘The final frontier of judicial independence is independence of an individual judge from undue pressure from his peers and from unnecessary and unwarranted control of his institution’, Justice Baqar said, “It would be devastating if the tenure of office of a judge is in reality made dependent on acceptability of his judgments by those wielding power and the prospects of further elevation of a judge are jeopardized by the reason of his judgment not being well received by certain quarters.”
In his keynote address to the conference organized by Sindh High Court Bar Association, Justice Baqar threw light on various aspects of independence of judiciary and their direct bearing on citizens of the country.
He pointed out the vital aspect of assigning cases, which according to him pertains to internal dynamics of the judiciary, but has a very serious bearing on its independence, impartiality and integrity.
“The United Nations special rapporteur on the independence of judges has urged for a fair and objective criteria for assignment of cases, which would protect judges from interference within the judiciary,” he pointed out.
Justice Baqar said to him exclusion of a judge from decision making in sensitive matters, because of his independent and impartial views and approach, would certainly have adverse bearing on impartiality and independence of judiciary and may tarnish public perception about its integrity.
He said judges should be sensitive to the struggle of common man and they should be aware of and attuned to the people they are applying the law to.
Discussing disconnects or otherwise of judiciary with citizenry he said, “The human element is extremely important to the judiciary to be relevant. The more mechanized, blindfolded or highhanded the judiciary, the further away it will be from the application of justice.”
He said a people-oriented judicial system is also imperative for the stability and independence of judiciary and for strengthening democracy.
“The judiciary stands between the citizen and state as a bulwark against executive excesses and misuse or abuse of power by the executive,” Justice Baqar observed adding it is therefore absolutely essential that the judiciary must be free from executive pressure or influence which has been secured by making elaborate provisions in the Constitution.
The concept of independence of judiciary, the senior judge said, is not limited only to independence from executive pressure or influence but it is a much wider concept which takes within its sweep independence from many other pressures and prejudices.